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Brings together leading historians of medicine to explore the intersection of government power and medical knowledge in revealing studies of human experimentation. The examples given illustrate the extent to which living human bodies have been "useful" and emphasize the need for intense regulation. Though notoriously associated with Germany, human experimentation in the name of science has been practised in other countries, as well, both before and after the Nazi era. The use of unwitting or unwilling subjects in experiments designed to test the effects of radiation and disease on the human body emerged at the turn of the 20th century, when the rise of the modern, coercive state and the professionalization of medical science converged. "Useful Bodies" brings together leading historians of medicine to explore the intersection of government power and medical knowledge in revealing studies of human experimentation - germ warfare and jaundice tests in Great Britain; radiation, malaria and hepatitis experiments in the US; and nuclear fallout trials in Australia. These examples of medical abuse illustrate the extent to which living human bodies have been "useful" to democratic states and emphasize the need for intense scrutiny and regulation to prevent future violations.

Human experimentation in medicine --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- History --- Histoire --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Research

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The atrocities committed by Nazi physicians and researchers during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to define the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing human subjects. Since its enunciation, the Code has been viewed as one of the cornerstones of modern bioethical thought. The sources and ramifications of this important document are thoroughly discussed in this book by a distinguished roster of contemporary professionals from the fields of history, philosophy, medicine, and law. Contributors also include the chief prosecutor of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and a moving account by a survivor of the Mengele Twin Experiments. The book sheds light on keenly debated issues of both science and jurisprudence, including the ethics of human experimentation; the doctrine of informed consent; and the Code's impact on today's international human rights agenda. The historical setting of the Code's creation, some modern parallels, and the current attitude of German physicians toward the crimes of the Nazi era, are discussed in early chapters. The book progresses to a powerful account of the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg, its resulting verdict, and the Code's development. The Code's contemporary influence on both American and international law is examined in its historical context and discussed in terms of its universality: are the foundational ethics of the Code as valid today as when it was originally penned? The editors conclude with a chapter on foreseeable future developments and a proposal for an international covenant on human experimentation enforced by an international court. A major work in medical law and ethics, this volume provides stimulating, provocative reading for physicians, legal professionals, bioethicists, historians, biomedical researchers, and concerned laypersons. The Nazi atrocities committed during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to guide the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing voluntary human subjects. This study examines the history, nature, scope and place of the Code in medical research.

Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical ethics --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Ethique médicale --- Moral and ethical aspects --- History --- Law and legislation --- Aspect moral --- Histoire --- Droit --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Ethics, Medical --- Human Experimentation --- War Crimes --- -geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- nazisme --- Nuremberg code --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- history. --- legislation & jurisprudence. --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- code de Nuremberg --- Research --- Germany. --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Ethique médicale --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- history --- legislation & jurisprudence

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Industrial and intellectual property --- Pharmacology. Therapy --- Droit des brevets --- Geneesmiddelen --- Médicaments --- Octrooirecht --- Patent laws and legislation --- Drugs --- Brevets d'invention --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Patent medicines --- Academic collection --- 347.771 <493> --- 615 --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- geneesmiddel (geneesmiddelenindustrie, farmaceutische industrie) --- patent (octrooi, patentrecht, octrooirecht, biopatent) --- -Patent medicines --- -Medicines, Patent, proprietary, etc. --- Proprietary drugs --- Proprietary medicines --- Drugs, Nonprescription --- recherche biomédicale --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- médicament (industrie pharmaceutique) --- brevet (brevetabilité, brevetabilité biologique, droit de brevet, droit des brevets, brevetabilité du vivant) --- -Law and legislation --- -recherche biomédicale --- -Academic collection --- -Patent laws and legislation --- Médicaments --- Medicines, Patent, proprietary, etc. --- Patent medicines - Law and legislation - Belgium. --- Patent medicines - Law and legislation - Netherlands. --- Patent medicines - Law and legislation - Germany.

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Status of persons --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Medical law --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé --- Experimentation on man [Medical ] --- Expériences médicales sur l'homme --- Geneeskundige proefnemingen op de mens --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Proefnemingen [Geneeskundige ] op de mens --- Rechtsvergelijking --- Deontologie --- Déontologie --- Ethique philosophique --- Geneeskunde --- Médecine --- Wijsgerige ethiek --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Aspect moral --- Droit --- Expérimentation médicale --- Homme --- --Médicament --- --Expérience --- --Bioéthique --- --Corps humain --- --Éthique --- --7658 --- #gsdb5 --- #GBIB:CBMER --- 611.08 --- 615 --- 241.63*5 --- 17.023.33 --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- deontologie (plichtenleer, deontologische code, deontologische richtlijn, professionele integriteit) --- geneesmiddelen --- normatieve ethiek --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- déontologie (code de déontologie, code de conduite, code de pratiques) --- médicaments --- éthique normative --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Medicine --- Research --- --Homme --- --Human experimentation in medicine --- --#gsdb5 --- Médicament --- Expérience --- Bioéthique --- Corps humain --- Éthique --- Human experimentation --- Ethics --- Legislation --- Expérimentation humaine --- Éthique des médecins --- Éthique médicale --- Belgium

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Cet ouvrage réunit des études abordant le caractère pluriel de l'expérimentation sur l'homme. La première partie s'intéresse à des situations particulières de la recherche en clinique humaine. Sont ainsi analysées les question éthiques qui se posent dans divers secteurs de la recherche médicale: recherches sur l'embryon et le foetus, transplantation intracérébrale de cellules foetales, recherches réalisées sur le patient hospitalisé dans un service de soins intensifs, sur l'individu en état végétatif chronique et sur le malade cancéreux. La seconde partie rassemble des études juridiques et philosophiques qui envisagent la question des structures de régulation en matière de recherche biomédicale (comités d'éthique, lois sur l'expérimentation humaine, recommandations internationales, ...) ainsi que les dimensions sociales et philosophiques de l'expérimentation humaine.

Biologie --- Ethique philosophique --- Geneeskunde --- Gerecht --- Justice --- Médecine --- Wijsgerige ethiek --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Aspect moral --- Droit --- Experimentation humaine en médecine --- Ethique medicale --- 17.023.33 --- 241.63*5 --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- recht (wetgeving, rechtspraak, rechtsbeginselen, juridische aspecten, aansprakelijkheid) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (dieren, dierproeven) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- droit (aspects juridiques, législation, jurisprudence, principes de droit, responsabilité) --- expérimentation sur l'animal --- Ethique médicale. --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine. --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Éthique médicale --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- droit (aspects juridiques, législation, jurisprudence, principes de droit, responsabilité) --- expérimentation sur l'animal